Tuesday, May 19, 2020

E.E Cumming Poem Analysis - 1119 Words

I carry your heart with me The poem I have chosen to interpret is called â€Å"I carry your heart with me†, written by E.E Cummings. I chose this one for several reasons. First of all, I must admit that I really like talking about love and deep feelings. Then, after reading this particular poem, I was reminded of another one of Cumming’s ardent: Unless you love someone, nothing else makes sense.†I realize that the author is saying something that I have already faced: someone you loved. The poem is all about love in its purest form. It represents all kinds of love, love for yourself, love for you child, love for a sibling or parent, even love for a close friend. To me, this poem is a true representation of how, as human beings, we thrive†¦show more content†¦Another thing important to notice in this poem is that Cummings employs personification to compare the beauty of love to the beauty of nature. In the poem, nature is identified with the subject of the poem being â€Å"†¦ w hatever a moon has always meant / and whatever a sun will always sing†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (line 8-9). This personification of the moon and the sun reiterate the concept of love as being constant, like a day’s cycle. So much so that even major elements, which are essential and organic, are affiliated with them. Metaphors also play a crucial role in the poem, as they add to the understanding of the profound nature of love which is being expressed. The last stanza of the poem illustrates this tactic best when the metaphor of a tree is used to depict the eternity of his love: â€Å"(here is the root of the root and the bud of the bud / and the sky of the sky of a tree called life; which grows / higher than the soul can hope or mind can hide)† (line 11-13). The imagery the author employs creates an effect because this massive tree, which is firm and strong and insurmountable, like the base of a tree trunk. In this line the speaker relates in size and matter to be the amount of lo ve the poet holds for his lover. With his own words, E.E Cummings has helped boil down, through the sometimes-hazy illusions of love, to its elemental basis of infinite and unconditional love. I personally love this poemShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of E. Ee Cummings1103 Words   |  5 PagesEdward Estlin Cummings, better known as E.E. Cummings was an American poet whose experimentation lead to innovative, unique pieces of literature. Involving â€Å"language of the streets† as well as â€Å"eccentric punctuation and phrases† allowed him to develop his own personal style which differed greatly from the traditional style of poetry (The Editors of Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica 1). Known for his concise and sparing works of literature, Cummings’ recognizable style is displayed in his works not only inRead MoreEssay about E.E. Cummings: The Birth of Modern Poetry1882 Words   |  8 Pageslove, and life. Like a great poet, E.E. Cummings employed his past experiences in his poetry and life. Known as one of the preeminent poets of the 20th century, E.E. Cummings poetry has received an array of both positive and negative criticism. Nonetheless, Cummings’s poetry has inspired many poets and authors with his liberal views on love, nature, and religion along with his modern writing style. Although many criticized his contemporary style, E.E. Cummings modernized the traditional views ofRead More An Interpretation of E.E. Cummings Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town790 Words   |  4 Pagesof E.E. Cummings Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town E.E. Cummings (1894-1962) is an American Poet whose works are some of the harder ones to understand. Thats what Cummings is known for, his typography, language, punctuation, and his use of capital letters to give words special meanings. It has been stated that he has his own language known as Cummingsian. Cummings has done a lot of experimentation with language along with other poets during the Modernist era. Not only was Cummings an artisticRead MoreCummings And Love1429 Words   |  6 PagesE.E. Cummings and Love Love is a concept that continues to fascinate, frighten, and inspire the world, which has resulted in countless films, visual art, and literature that is based solely around it. Every other song playing on the radio or movie that comes to theaters will more than likely contain love related themes. The universality of love is what makes it so addictive, be it romantic or platonic. Human desire and longing tends to be translated into the arts, resulting in some of the most beautifulRead MoreE.E. Cummings and his Life as a Poet Essay1967 Words   |  8 Pagesresearch paper is going to be about E.E. Cummings his life as a poet. How he wrote his poems the grammar he used in his poems. The rewards that E.E. Cummings got before his death. There is going to be three poems that are going to be a critical analyzed for the literary devices used and the type of poem in the three poems. Biography His early experiments in poetry whilst still a child were encouraged by liberal parents to whom Cummings remained close (â€Å"E.E. Cummings†). After an unsuccessful stint inRead More The Poetry of e.e. cummings Essay3340 Words   |  14 PagesThe Poetry of e.e. cummings The poems to come are for you and for me and are not for most people. --its no use trying to pretend that mostpeople and ourselves are alike. Mostpeople have less in common with ourselves than the squarerootofminusone. You and I are human beings;mostpeople are snobs. Take the matter of being born. What does being born mean to mostpeople? Catastrophe unmitigated. Socialrevolution. The cultured aristocrat yanked out of his hyperexclusively ultravoluptuous superpalazzoRead More Analysis of e. e. cummings’ Poem of all the blessings which to man937 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of e. e. cummings’ Poem of all the blessings which to man      Ã‚   As Thomas Reed West puts it, the predominant literary sentiment toward the discipline of the machine has been one of lament (xii). Many authors have composed pieces dealing with industrialization and the correlated obsolescence of man. Poet e.e. cummings is among them. In his poem of all the blessings which to man, cummings describes a world to which progress will doom mankind-- a place where technology rules overRead MoreEssay about The Role of Humanism in the Poems of E.E. Cummings2199 Words   |  9 Pagesa complete and comprehensive outlook on a poem, one must first study nonfiction sources to see the motivation and purpose behind each chosen word. E.E. Cumming’s works, a notable World War I era poet of the modernist movement, were heavily affected by the hatred and atrocities of warfare, which is seen in the way that his resentment towards humanity grows within this period, and thusly reflects in the poems he created around this time. One of these poems, entitle d â€Å"Humanity i love you† can be seenRead MoreNotes from the Underground by Fyodor Dostoyevsky1616 Words   |  7 Pagesdong and ding) summer autumn winter spring reaped their sowing and went their came sun moon stars rain E.E. Cummings E.E Cummings Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town is an exceptional representation of ‘Underground Man’ and Dostoyevsky’s purpose behind the novel because it describes the feeling of being in a state of anonymity, the ordinariness of life, and the passing of time. Cummings is using words like â€Å"sowed† and â€Å"reaped† to stress on how people work; this is also seen in Dostoyevsky’s NotesRead More An Analysis of E.E. Cummings Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town759 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of E.E. Cummings Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town In reading this poem the first time, I had no clue as to what Cummings was speaking of. However, after many times through and several on-line readings, I believe that I have some semblance as to what Cummings was trying to convey in this poem. In reading this poem through on my own the first time, I saw Anyone as any person. However, Anyone is actually an individual, as is Noone. Anyone is seen to be a happy person as in line 4

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Bullying And The Act Of Bullying Essay - 1660 Words

----------- One may assume bullying in schools was all too common. And of course, in the end, they would absolutely right. For whether one has been the victim of bullying or, perhaps, a perpetrator of it, themselves, one has no doubt been exposed to stories of bullies through friends and family, as much as through movies and media. Indeed, it seems like bullying itself is a theme inseperable theme from one’s childhood or adolescent experience inc school. Whether was the victim of it or not, they undoubtedly knew that it went on; were around people who experienced it; heard a parent or grandparent relay a story about it, etc. But perhaps what is so shocking about the act of bullying in schools is not, so much, the act alone, in and of itself. Rather, what is shocking about the act of bullying is the harsh reality which its seeming normality—and its popular acceptance as a fact of life—actually conceals. ----------- Of course, this shocking reality is not only the effect of bullying on its targets (who may endure any number of verbal or physical attacks, to varying extremes). But more importantly one must ask what the effect of bullying is on the kind of person who bullies, as well: who becomes more prone to solving their problems through aggression (whether verbal or physical), over time. ----------- Thus the following essay will explore the problem of bullying in schools in greater depths. It will also examine some of the greater social and psychologicalShow MoreRelatedBullying Is An Act Of Bullying996 Words   |  4 Pagesfeelings on a daily basis due to horrifying act of bullying. We have all seen the movies where a character threatens a kid in the hallways for his lunch money, but in reality bullying is an act that happens far too often in our society. The Board of Education defines the core elements of bullying as â€Å"unwanted aggressive behavior, observed or perceived power imbalance, and repetition of behaviors or high likelihood of repetition.† The malicious act of bullying has reached a point where legal consequencesRead MoreTrying to Explain the Act of Bullying705 Words   |  3 PagesBullying is repeated and habitual use of force, abuse, threat and intimidate or aggressively impose domination over others. The bullying in school has plagued many schools in United States. It is sad that a lot of bullying happened in school and victims are traumatized on daily basis. Numerous researchers, educators, and psychologists have theories about why bullying occurs. Although these groups have different semantics for explaining why bullying occurs, there is always a common theme: power andRead MoreThe Act Of Bullying Prevention Center Essay1102 Words   |  5 Pageswere the victims of this bullying. Also 13% of students have often been called insults based on their race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, and disability (National Bullying Prevention Center, 2016). The act of bullying have increased enormously in past five years in the United States. Worldwide, schools are intended to be safe places for students to learn valuable skills and grow. However, students will likely face negative experiences, such as bullying, which may cause them a lifelongRead MoreWhy Bullying Is An Act Of Survival932 Words   |  4 PagesBullying can be traced back to the beginning of time, but only recently has it become a national problem in schools. Donegan( 2012) explains how the desire to survive is part of instinct among all living things due to the multitude of species and limited natural resources on the planet which requires species to compete. There has been a constant drive to out-perform others in order to have our needs and wants met. According to Small (2007), research on nonhuman primates has shown how monkey and apeRead MoreBullying Is The Act Of Aggressive And Unwanted Behavior1351 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is bullying? Bullying is the act of aggressive and unwanted behavior that involves intimidating and/or physically harming another person. Among school age children, bullying involves a power imbalance of the stronger attacking the weaker. Children who are victims of bullying often feel alone and powerless to change their situation. When a child is bullied he can feel isolated, and clinical depression and low self-confidence may develop. As a parent, you may not realize that your child is beingRead MoreThe Anti Bullyin g Bill Of Rights Act895 Words   |  4 Pages The state of New Jersey passed Anti-Bullying Bill of Rights Act in 2011 to reduce school bullying. The Anti-Bullying Bill of Rights Act, which is Chapter 122, is â€Å"an Act concerning harassment, intimidation, and bullying in school settings, amending various parts of the statutory law and supplementing†. After learned the current situation of bullying in the United States, and compared the rates of bullying to New Jersey, realized the benefits of anti-bullying regulations have on youths, parents,Read MoreDefining Bullying As An Act Of Repeated Aggressive Behavior1272 Words   |  6 PagesDucharme define Bullying as an â€Å"act of repeated aggressive behavior in order to intentionally hurt another person, physically or mentally† (2010). Many students in elementary, middle and high school are absent from school every day because of fears of being bully. These students get bullied just because they’re different or have special needs. Students who are victims of bullying lose their self-esteem and confidence. It makes them feel worthless and unimportant. It also causes them to harm themselvesRead MoreThe Bullying Is An Act Of Power Occupies A Social Node767 Words   |  4 PagesGordon 4 The bullying, in the Foucauldian field of power occupies a social node channeling, linking, and articulating the operation of that form of power. That is, the bully represents themselves as the embodiment of which bares the responsibility to reinforce dominance. This action in itself is achieved through the disembodiment of the targeted aspects (as object,) from victim’s oriented positioning (as subject). As the bully exercises themselves in a privileged position as a means of empoweringRead MoreStop Bullying: The Jeffrey Johnston Stand Up For All Students Act761 Words   |  4 Pagesyour child been bullied? If they have, did they get the justice they deserve? well, not most people do.That’s because of the bullying laws not truly protecting children in school from being bullied in school.I will tell you that the children who bully don’t get the punishment they deserve because of the laws, teachers and staff, and the students. To begin with, bullying happens all around you and yet barely anything is being done about it. No one will stand up or speak up either until its tooRead MoreCyber Bullying Is An Act Of Harassment By Sending Or Posting Harmful And Embarrassing Information1527 Words   |  7 PagesCyber bullying is considered an act of harassment by sending or posting harmful and embarrassing information or images of a person using the internet and various social media sites; it can include a number of things such as: stalking the victim, sending threats, impersonations, and humiliation of the victim (Feinberg 10). Due to the fact that social media and technology are so prominent in student’s lives today, it is hard for them to escape becoming a victim of cyber bullying, especially at school

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Concert Review The Concert - 1299 Words

Concert Review The concert I attended was called the Faculty and Student Recital, which took place in the Cisco Auditorium on April 11, 2017. The music that was on the program was mostly what is called â€Å"classical† music, as well as a Chinese Folk Song, an electronic composition, and variations on an Indian Tala. In the classical pieces, the instruments that were used were the violin, the piano, the cello, and the oboe. In the electronic composition, the computer was used to make music. In the Chinese Folk Song, the piccolo was used to imitate the unique timbre of a Chinese flute. In the Indian tala, drums from Ghana were used to imitate the rhythm and sound of Indian drums. The piano, the violin, the cello, and the piccolo all originate†¦show more content†¦1 in G Major, BWV 1007. I really loved this piece because the first part, the prelude, is super familiar and it helped to know the music beforehand so I could just follow along with the melody. The other two m ovements, Sarabande and Gigue, were new to me but just as exciting and pleasant as the prelude. Technique-wise, this entire piece is lovely and Dr. Snyder executed it very well. The notes were very clean and precise, and his use of vibrato and rubato were excellent. Because he was a soloist, it did not matter whether he kept tempo since he did not need to maintain a rhythm with anyone else, unless the music instructs the musician to keep a steady tempo. It is the same with dance, if one is a soloist, that person does not have to worry about matching the movements of another dancer. I also enjoyed that the Sarabande was so peaceful. It was quite flowy, smooth, and overall gentle. I especially loved the intro to this movement, with a grand entrance that figuratively just filled me with anticipation for the rest of the song. It was also just the right amount of time; it was not too long or too short. I also really liked the Gigue. One reason is because it’s different than the pr elude and the Sarabande, so it gives variation to this collection. This last movement was very lively and cheerful, a difference compared to the previous two movements. When I listened, I could imagine a village scene with little kids dancing around a maypole, and it just made meShow MoreRelatedChristmas Concert Review544 Words   |  2 PagesGeneral reaction: The concert I attended was SPX Magic of Christmas, performed by the Charlotte Symphony orchestra and conducted by Albert-George Schram. This was the first professional orchestra concert I have attended, and the first since I was a student at UNC Greensboro. As I walked the streets of downtown Charlotte, with the wind peppering my face and small beads of rain being tossed through the air, I felt a sensation that Christmas was closer than two weeks away. I felt like Christmas wasRead MoreEssay on Jazz Concert Review931 Words   |  4 PagesJazz Concert Review [pic] The first formal small jazz concert was held at the Maum Cafà © on Sep. 25th, 2008. There were many music performances have held at the Maum Cafà © but Zino Park, leader of the band, and manager of Maum Cafà © agreed to arrange a formal jazz concert for the first time. The main theme of this concert was â€Å"Smooth Jazz with Zino Park at Maum†. Before the concert began, the band members introduced themselves to the audience. The names of players were: Acoustic guitarRead MoreEssay on Writing of a Concert Review968 Words   |  4 PagesWriting of a Concert Review Bob Dylan’s songs are filled with inspirational messages. The songs were composed with inspiration and creativity being the main elements of the song. The obvious messages that are presented in the songs make them some of the most inspiring and creative pieces that have ever been produced. While he was performing in the Aver Fish Hall, Dylan presented a performance of 22 songs that were performed by 21 different groups. The performance was meant to be a non-profit showRead MoreEssay on The Nutcracker: a Concert Review883 Words   |  4 PagesConcert Review: The Richmond Symphony Orchestra featuring The Richmond Ballet Amber Hisaw Regent University – Music 101 On the evening of Sunday, December 16, 2012, I had the pleasure of attending a concert I’d wanted to see for quite a while. I was delighted to attend Tchaikovsky’s The Nutcracker, performed by the Richmond Symphony Orchestra and the Richmond Ballet. The performance took place at Carpenter Theatre in Richmond Virginia. As I entered I felt a bit out of place. I’d never attendedRead More jazz concert review Essay560 Words   |  3 Pagesfamous reply was â€Å"if you had to ask, you’ll never know†. Whatever else he meant, he was at least saying that jazz is noticeable, but not necessarily understandable by words. (do not really know exact cite where I have got this quote) For my concert review, I went to see the performance of Maynard Ferguson and his big band at Jazz Alley on Jan. 12th 2015. I asked some of my friends to join and they gladly agreed. Since two of my friends were a musician themselves and loved seeing live music wheneverRead MoreConcert Music Review Essay623 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Concert Music Review I attended the Greek Music Festival because it was the culture and genre of music that I knew the least about. The music, culture, dances, and food was amazing and very interesting. Did I mention the food? The food was some of the best food I have had. I learned that a gyro is not how we â€Å"Americans† would say it. It is pronounced yi-ro and they were very quick to correct me on my pronunciation. This was a very fun and free style of festival and I enjoyed my experience. TheRead MoreThe Cleveland Orchestra: A Concert Review1454 Words   |  6 Pagesliterally performed with most of the major orchestras and conductors in the world. At the age 15, he won 1st Prize at the Moscow International Competition for Young Musicians and is in high demand globally (Daniel Muller-Schott, 2012). The Concert- The concert featured an all Tchaikovsky program, which was interesting and showed the way a single composer expressed different styles during different times of his life. The Romeo and Juliet Fantasy Overture is Tchaikovskys homage to Shakespeare andRead MoreBumper Jacksons Concert Review On Mondavi Center1327 Words   |  6 PagesBumper Jacksons Concert Review Walking towards Mondavi center, I was amazed by how shiny and resplendent she was at night. Having got my free ticket from the ticket office, I was led by well-dressed and kind staff to the Vanderhoef Studio where the concert will start soon. Upon entering the studio, I noticed that rather than rows of seats, there were round tables, on which little candles were dimming. Purple and blue lights were shed from the ceiling. I thought this set created a vibe that was soRead MoreRammsteins Made in Germany 1995-2011: A Concert Review739 Words   |  3 Pagesan album of new songs. Although I was relatively unfamiliar with the band, a friend invited me to the concert on February 24, 2012 at the O2 Arena in London. I have heard that Rammstein puts on an entertaining concert, based not just on the professional reviews published in music magazines and newspapers but also from bloggers and users of music-related Web sites like Last.fm. The Rammstein concert turned out to be among the most enter taining live music events I have ever seen. Because the Made inRead MoreEssay about Concert Review and Bio: Tchaikovsky888 Words   |  4 Pages Classical Concert nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Who likes classical music anyway? That is a question that you may have found me asking a few months ago. As I have listened to the music in class and on my CD that came with the text book, I have noticed that I am growing a little bit more fond of this style of music. I had never really given it a chance until I started attending my younger sister’s concerts and really paying attention to the music. I have realized that classical music

Human Resource Management Practices in Nigeria - 4359 Words

Topic: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN NIGERIA. Content: Abstract Introduction †¢ History of Human Resource Management †¢ History of Human Resource Management in Nigeria Main body †¢ HRM in Nigeria †¢ HRM activities in Nigeria †¢ Problems facing HRM in Nigeria Conclusion †¢ Summary of points Reference Abstract: Human Resource Management is fast gaining popularity and its importance is becoming unavoidable, this is due to the fact that Human Resource Management plays a huge role in the growth of any company irrespective of its size. Unfortunately it is yet to achieve global standards or strategy of operation; this can be attributed to the various differences between environmental factors, employment attitudes, cultural†¦show more content†¦The role of the HRM department basically three: human relations, organization theory and decision making. Their responsibilities could be either individual, organizational or career development. And it has four basic implementation strategies: Acquisition, Development, Compensation and Maintenance. HISTORY OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA Before we begin, let’s take a look at the country and its environs. Nigeria a former British Colony, located in the western part of Africa, it shares borders with Benin, Cameroun, and Niger. A growing population of 150million, labour force of 51million (70% Agriculture, 10% industry and 20% service), urbanisation is less than 40%, GDP is over $300billion, Per capita income is $2300. Nigeria is blessed with different cultures, languages and ethnic groups (252 in total); this was due to the colonization of the British in the early 19th century (Columbia Encyclopaedia). The British amalgamated its protectorates in 1914 to enable stable control and governance which made them create one Nation of Nigeria formed from all the groups, community and empires around the Niger area under their control. Nigeria had her independence on the 1st of October 1960 and since then various civil wars, political and religious unrest in the country to share power and resources amicably. Nigeria is an Agricultural and oil rich nation but characterised by Political instability, corruption, poorShow MoreRelatedInformation Security In Zanziabar Public Sector1465 Words   |  6 PagesZanzibar’s public sector† (Shaaban, et al., 2012). Most of these challenges are partly attributed to lack of proper budgeting for ICT infrastructures, cultural gap awareness, political instability, trust, business continuity plan, and inadequate human resource management to effectively manage this technology (Dada, 2006). The application of e-government in corporate governance to improve efficiency and effectiveness of the public sector agencies and delivery of services to the users has increased extensivelyRead MoreWhat Are The Impact Of Human Capital Accounting On ShareholdersValue Of Oil And Gas Companies?1405 Words   |  6 PagesHUMAN CAPITAL ACCOUNTING AND SHAREHOLDERS’ VALUE OF LISTED OIL AND GAS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA Abstract This study evaluated the effect of human capital accounting on shareholders’ value in oil and gas companies in Nigeria. This is with a view to providing information on how costs incurred on personnel could be identified, measured and disclosed on the statement of financial position of companies as an asset which is the key factor to the successful operation in oil and gas industry. The study madeRead MoreThe Giant Bomu Oil Field Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesof 28000 barrels per day which is about 3% of Shell PDC’s crude production The petroleum sector began to add significant role and shape to the Nigerian economy and the political arena and destiny of the country in the early 1060s. However, when Nigeria became an independent nation in 1st October 1960, Shell – BP began to give out its acreage and its exploration licenses were converted in to prospecting licenses that allowed development and production ( Bamberg, 2000; Vassilion, 2009). FollowingRead MoreCulture Values For Nigeria And The United States1430 Words   |  6 PagesA. Culture Values for Nigeria and the United States The cultural differences between the United States and Nigeria values play a vital role in the difficulties for Arik Air. A company would need to adopt their strategy for the country they are operating in. The Geert Hofstede webpage shows Nigeria scores higher than the United States on power distance, a score of 80 on the Geert Hofstede webpage. Power distance is defined as the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organizationsRead MoreShell Oil in Nigeria1174 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Shell Oil in Nigeria 1. What are some of the factors explaining why corruption and bribery are so high in Nigeria? Nigeria is considered to be one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Many different forms of corruption are familiar to Nigeria including political corruption, bureaucratic corruption, electoral corruption, embezzlement, and bribery. Corruption has even been said to be a viable enterprise in Nigeria due to the involvement of citizens, government officials, and privateRead MoreSWOT Analysis of Shell in Nigeria1364 Words   |  5 Pagesis owned by the Shell Transport and Trading Group of Great Britain. These two companies have worked together since 1903. Shell includes companies like Shell Petroleum of the USA (which wholly owns Shell Oil of the USA and many subsidiaries), Shell Nigeria, Shell Argentina, Shell South Africa, and other individual subsidiaries (shell.com). Shells parent, Royal Dutch/Shell Group is the worlds second largest private sector energy corporation in the world, behind Exxon/Mobil and ahead of British PetroleumRead MoreThe Agricultural And Food Sciences171 3 Words   |  7 PagesINDUSTRY IN NIGERIA AGRI 4000-PRACTICING THE PROFESSION OF AGROLOGIST Nathaniel Akinkunmi 7764897 Introduction The agriculture industry in Nigeria has opportunities that are not maximized due to challenges it is facing. Background Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa with a population of 177,155,754 and was governed by the British government till October 1st, 1960 when Nigeria gained independence. The Capital of Nigeria is Abuja located in the centre of the country. Nigeria is locatedRead MoreConflict Management Styles Among Corporate Executives1161 Words   |  5 Pagesand evaluating previous researchers’ efforts and expertise. A potential research study on â€Å"Conflict Management Styles among Corporate Executives in Developing Countries – Nigeria a Case Study† is considered for a signature assignment. Conflict is inevitable and exists everywhere. In organizational system, conflict and methods of conflict management influences different groups (employees, management team and executives). Conflicts are realities of life and can be defined as a â€Å"situation of competitionRead MoreConflict Management Styles Among Corporate Executives1161 Words   |  5 Pagesand evaluating previous researchers’ efforts and expertise. A potential research study on â€Å"Conflict Management Styles among Corporate Executives in Developing Countries – Nigeria a Case Study† is considered for a signature assignment. Conflict is inevitable and exists everywhere. In organizational system, conflict and methods of conflict management influences different groups (employees, management team and executives). Conflicts are realities of life and can be defined as a â€Å"situation of competitionRead MoreHuman Capital Management Is Important For An Organization Essay1271 Words   |  6 PagesHuman capital is the stock of knowledge, habits, social and personalty personality attributes, including creativity, embodied in the ability to perform labor so as to produce economic value. Until we develop artificial intelligence, we pretty much need human capital to accomplish anything in the word today. It takes human capital to create some other forms of capital. While a machine may eliminate the need to have hundreds of production workers make stuff, it still took human capital to design and

Common Sense free essay sample

Thomas Paine, born In England, immigrated to America In 1774 with the help of Benjamin Franklin. In Britains colonial America he took up a post as editor of the Pennsylvania Magazine. Equipped with grammar school education and experience publishing several political works, It Is clear how Paine possessed the literary skills to inspire action through hills words. He even distributed 4,000 copies of The Case of the Officers of Excise that fought for improved working conditions and pay. Furthermore, he had been ostracizes by several Jobs, and been through a divorce with his wife. These factors contributed to his sympathy, compassion, and anger regarding the Illinois plight. The beginning of the American Revolution can be traced back to the French and Indian war and the immense costs incurred on the British. As a direct result, harsh taxes were enacted on the colonies such as the infamous Townsend Acts of 1767. The Acts, which were repealed in 1770, proved to be a huge British error. After reading his points, I can understand English view, and how he is scared of the consequences that could come from becoming Independent. However, putting myself In the place of an angry Bostonian, who feels Intruded by a load of Red Coats, I would imagine myself to be overly moved by Toms writing. To the extreme that would want to grab a gun and head straight into war. One instance where Tom employs rhetoric is when he takes the argument that America has flourished under British Supremacy, therefore they must remain under their rule. He then uses a metaphor of a baby not eating meat since his drinking of milk was so nourishing.This metaphor which he uses, not only catches the readers attention, but it also helps the reader relate to what he is saying and allows them to understand his point better. Once having the readers attention, he goes to say that not having Britains presence may have been even more beneficial to their colonies. By using a simple metaphor he is able to have the reader easily understand his point, and is then able to enforce it even more. I can also take hold of how Paine used a certain event In history to enhance his position. The Stamp Act.By mentioning the Stamp Act, he Is already triggering the mind of the reader to think of the unjust acts which have been committed by the British towards their colonies. He then mentions how the acts were repelled, yet a decade later Parliament whipped out a new set of taxes. By causing the reader to feel anger for what Brutal has unjustly done to them. It Is easier to convince them of his point that reconcile can not be made with them. Although it may last temporarily, it will ultimately fail. From reading Toms and Reverend Charlies works, I derive two different tones. On Toms side I find a very well articulated argument.He seems extremely confident In hat he is saying and takes a very aggressive and opposing stance. If I ever spoke to him I would expect him to have a very eloquent persona, and a confident manner. On the other side, I didnt get the same feel from Reverend Charles English. Although he has his stance, I did not perceive the same amount of energy and enthusiasm I did from Planes. I would even say Charlies writing was hesitant. After reading Pains side of the argument, I was not anywhere affected in the view I took on the matter by 1 OFF of very important debate of declaring Americas independence from Britain.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Exam Malpractice free essay sample

This study considers the remote causes of examination malpractice in the Nigerian education system with a view to suggest new ways of combating the problem. Three research hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Using the multistage stratified sampling technique, 200 students were selected for the study from 20 secondary schools in Akwa Ibom State. An Examination Malpractice Questionnaire (EMQUE) was used for data collection. The three research hypotheses were tested statistically using the Chi square statistical technique. The results indicate that poor study habits, paucity of educational facilities, and inability of schools to cover prescribed syllabuses are significant remote causes of examination malpractice in the country. Based on these findings, methods of tackling the menace are proffered and counselling implications are suggested. Introduction The issue of examination malpractice is a national emergency situation. Before the advent of western type education, traditional Nigerian education was based mainly on experience and practice. Its mode of instruction was simple as knowledge was passed on orally and through practical tests. Students then only had to commit to memory, learn by rote, or through observation (Ibia, 2006). Because traditional Nigerian education placed little or no emphasis on certification, students had the proper view of education, seeing it as a means to an end not an end in itself. Besides, the Nigerian culture then frowned at dishonesty and would not hesitate to sanction offenders (Agogo, 2006). According to Ejiogu (2001), general moral decadence and the high premium placed on achievement and certificates by Nigerians has in recent times spawned examination fraud. The general overdependence on educational certificates as a measure of one’s knowledge and competence has led to a mad rush by most people for educational certificates (Sofola, 2004). In a bid to acquire such certificates, many have resorted to unethical means—foremost among which are examination malpractices—just to acquire the certificates at all cost. Without doubt, the persistent occurrence of examination malpractice in Nigeria has spawned heinous problems such as: 1. Lack of credibility of academic certificates acquired in Nigeria by the international community. 2. Declining standard of education in the country. Onyechere (2004) asserted that unless we are able to stop examination malpractice, the standard of education in Nigeria will continue to fall. 3. The problem of turning out into the society half-baked—if not unbaked—graduates who are virtually good for nothing and functional illiterates. 4. Inability to secure competitive and challenging jobs which require practical test of proficiency and skills. 5. The existing correlation between examination malpractice and corruption in public offices. As noted by Thomas Derry of the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) and quoted in the Examinations Ethics Project (EEP) survey (2004) report, students who steal their ways to higher offices through examination malpractice would not find it difficult to engage in corrupt practices when they are employed. 6. Finally, examination malpractice has economic implications. According to EEP (2003) report, Nigeria loses more than one billion naira annually to examination malpractice. Thus examination malpractice could equally be seen as an economic crime. Mention-worthy at this juncture is the fact that Nigerians have not been sleeping since the wake of this mischief in the mid 1970s. It is on recorded history that the first serious case of examination malpractice in independent Nigeria was the leakage in 1977 of the West African Examination Council (WAEC) question paper for the West African School Examination (Onyechere, 1996). The outcry by WAEC in the wake of this incidence led to the setting up of a tribunal by the Federal government of Nigeria to investigate the mass leakage and to suggest possible measure to forestall future occurrence. The tribunal recommended severe punitive measures. The federal government followed this up by promulgating Degree No. 20 of 1984 and later, Degree No. 33 of 1999 in which severe punishments against perpetrators of examination malpractice were clearly enshrined. Further measures which have been taken in recent times to eradicate examination malpractice include that taken by the Obasanjo Administration which embedded in the National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (NEEDS) policy document a target of 40% reduction in examination malpractice annually; the existing legislation on examination malpractice, Degree No. 33 of the 1999 Constitution which is still in force—though not enforced; and the move by the Federal Ministry of Education to introduce the study of ethics in the school curricula with a view to forestalling examination malpractice. It is a truism that even though much has been done, it is either grossly inadequate or ineffectual at curbing the menace as we day-in-day-out see examination malpractices take newer, dynamic and appealing forms especially with the advances in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) coupled with the general falling standards of societal norms. It is also true that examination malpractice would not have attained its present endemic state but for the fact that the major stake holders in education are at the forefront aiding and abetting the crime. Orhungur (2003) decried the general opinion which tends to indict the students and exonerate the teachers and other examination agents. Quoting a tentative report by Usman, he maintained that if the staff, that is, all who have to do with examinations—examiners, typists, custodians, staff of examination bodies, printers, transporters, and security agents—put their house in order, students would not have access to examination materials before examinations. Umar (2003) indicted head masters and principals as the biggest perpetrators of examination malpractice in the country. He asserted that headmasters in connivance with their teachers initiate primary school pupils into examination malpractice during common entrance examinations by giving answers to the students so that they would record high number of passes in their schools. In the case of secondary school principals, Umar (2003) stated emphatically that they are the worst perpetrators of the crime as they, in a bid to have the names of their schools praised and recognized, manipulate and aid the crime. In the same vein, Ike (2004) of the EEP held that principals have gone to the extent of building into the National Examinations Council (NECO) and the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) registration fees, an examination malpractice fee variously referred to as cooperation fees, understanding fees, examination welfare fees, and miscellaneous fees with the sole aim of bribing supervisors and invigilators and whoever sent them so that they might ‘cooperate’ during examinations. Another group of master-minders who have rather taken centre stage in recent times are operators of private study centres also known as extramural classes. These study centres are veritable fronts for examination fraud operated by organized syndicate who charge outrageously high fees for examinations. Funnily enough, students are, more often than not, willing to pay because in the end it pays off very well (Thisday, 2004). The last group which is also a strong force behind the perpetration of examination malpractice is the parents. Many parents would not want their children to repeat any class no matter their level of performance. Thus, they pressure school authorities to give their children automatic promotion even when they fail their examinations. Parents are also in the forefront of hiring mercenaries to write examinations for their wards. They thus collude with principals to issue fake but favourable examination results to their children. Looking beyond the contribution of education stakeholders to examination crimes, other important causes of examination malpractice revolve around the students and their attitude towards their studies as influenced by the general socio-economic situation in the country. In recent times, students prepare—if at all they do—lackadaisically for examinations. The reason for this lacklustre attitude as opined by Thomas Derry of WAEC is that the youths have prioritized entertainment and pleasure at the expense of their books (myspacefm. com, 2004). Furthermore, Anger (2004) pointed out that the high fees associated with especially the Senior School Certificate Examination (SSCE) makes malpractice unavoidable as poor students cannot afford to repeat a given examination and would in the first instance do anything to pass it at all cost. A comprehensive submission by Anyiin (1998) identified the fundamental causes of examination malpractice to include: 1. Lack of necessary facilities for teaching/learning 2. Non-coverage of prescribed syllabuses due to their extensiveness and the general nonchalant attitude of teachers towards teaching. 3. Industrial actions by teachers. 4. Mass promotion of students in internal examinations. 5. The general misconception of good performance by some principals and the society as a means of enhancing the status of societal rating of the principals and their schools. Faulty or lack of proper administration of examinations. 7. Imposition of school subjects on candidates by parents. 8. Poverty and greed on the part of the teachers who constitute the bulk of invigilators and examiners. 9. Constant increase in examination fees, among others. Statement of the Problem In the fight against examination malpractice, it appears that no one is exonerated. As exposed in the preceding section, education stakeholders, the students, as well as the national economy could rightly be apportioned blames for the preponderance of this menace. In sum, these variables tend to operate interdependently such that there is a cumulative influence, with one variable buttressing the others. This could be seen in the fact that the poor economic situation in the country has compelled most poor parents to resort to unethical means in order that their wards may pass their examinations at one sitting. Therefore, this research investigates remote causes of examination malpractice in Nigeria with a view to proffering effective methods for curbing the menace.